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Mesothelioma and Asbestosis Both diseases are caused by asbestos exposure There are a few important differences between mesothelioma and asbestosis. Mesothelioma, on the other being a cancer, is not. Mesothelioma occurs in the linings of certain organs and tissues, like those that cover the lung (pleura) or the membrane that covers the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of other diseases. This is due to the long time between the onset of asbestos-related illnesses. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects mesothelium which is a layer of tissue that surrounds certain organs and cavities inside the body. It usually starts in the lungs but it can also grow in other parts of the body, including the stomach, the heart and abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma vary depending on its type and stage. There are several typical symptoms like chest pain, weight loss, persistent coughing, and difficulty breathing. Anemia and fatigue are the most typical symptoms of mesothelioma. Metastatic mesothelioma happens when the cancer spreads to other parts of your body. If you experience any of these symptoms, it's essential to consult a physician immediately. Asbestosis usually develops after years of exposure to asbestos dust and fibres. It is a slow-moving condition and due to its lengthy time of latency, many people don't even know they have it until long after exposure. Asbestosis isn't as hazardous as mesothelioma, since it isn't a cancerous condition. However, it can still cause respiratory problems and lung problems. Both mesothelioma and asbestosis are caused by asbestos exposure. The main difference between these two diseases is that mesothelioma is a malignant cancer that develops in the mesothelium, whereas asbestosis is not. A person suffering from pleural cancer can experience a constant cough that isn't productive, and chest pain. Patients may have difficulty swallowing, and their fingers can change shape. This is called clubbing. Patients with pleural mesothelioma may also have the formation of fluid in the abdomen and abdomen, which is known as the ascites. Mesothelioma treatments are more aggressive and focus on extending the life expectancy of patients. However, the approach to treating asbestosis is less intensive. Asbestosis is treated to improve quality of life and ease symptoms. This includes removing the fluid from the chest through a procedure known as thoracentesis and using pain medications. Asbestosis victims can even be treated for serious cases using lung transplants, but this is not a possibility for mesothelioma patients. Palliative treatment is available to mesothelioma sufferers, which is primarily focused on controlling symptoms and improving quality of life. Diagnosis Inhaling asbestos fibres can trigger many symptoms, including cough, shortness of breath and fatigue. However, these symptoms frequently appear to be similar to other ailments and are difficult to diagnose until the condition has advanced. Asbestosis, a progressive lung condition that causes scarring in the lungs and respiratory system and makes it difficult to breathe. It can also affect the other organs causing abdominal discomfort, fluid buildup and changes in the shape of the finger and toe shape (finger clubbing). Mesothelioma and asbestosis both caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a class of minerals made of microscopic fibres. Both diseases are result of this exposure, however, they have distinct symptoms and a distinct period of latency. Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that is found in the mesothelium, which is a protective layer around certain organs and cavities in the body. It is found on the lungs, the heart and abdomen. Mesothelioma is more likely to form when the patient was exposed to asbestos in a variety of places. Doctors order chest X rays and CT scans to detect visual abnormalities within the lungs. They can also perform a biopsy in order to determine the type of mesothelioma the patient is suffering from. There are many methods to take a biopsy of the mesothelium such as a bronchoscopy needle biopsy, or video-assisted Thoracoscopy surgery. The type of biopsy needed will depend on the mesothelioma's location and which part of the mesothelium it is located in. The symptoms of the patient and their history of exposure can be used to identify mesothelioma. Based on the type of cancer, a patient may be treated by radiation or chemotherapy to alleviate symptoms. In certain cases it is possible to use surgery to remove the affected tissue and reduce the size of the tumors. There is no cure for mesothelioma as of this time, but patients may be offered palliative care to improve their quality of life. Both asbestosis and mesothelioma have an increased risk of recurrence even after treatment is completed. This is why it's crucial to have regular follow-up appointments. A mesothelioma expert can utilize this to identify recurrences and monitor the progress of the disease. Treatment As with asbestosis, both mesothelioma and asbestosis develop due to exposure to asbestos. Although they are incurable, treatment options can prolong the life of patients for decades. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that occurs in the mesothelium, which covers the lungs, chest cavity and abdomen. Mesothelioma differs from lung cancer but the symptoms are similar. Asbestosis, a less common condition, is caused by prolonged exposure to asbestos fibers in the air. They irritate the lung tissue, leading to scarring that impedes breathing. Asbestos inhalation can increase the risk of lung infections. Smoking accelerates the progression of the disease. A doctor will assess the patient and listen to their lungs if asbestosis is diagnosed. In some instances the doctor may recommend chest X-rays and lung function tests. If mesothelioma is suspected, the doctor will take a biopsy of pleural mesothelium in order to conduct laboratory tests. The procedure involves inserting a needle into the abdomen or chest, withdrawing some of the fluid, and then checking it for evidence of malignant cells. Depending on the type treatment, either surgery or chemotherapy may be suggested. The surgical removal of asbestos-laden tissue (also known as decortication or pleurectomy) can improve the quality of life for those suffering from severe asbestosis and reduce the degree of the complications. A doctor can also drain the fluid from the chest (a procedure called thoracentesis) and in certain instances perform a surgical procedure called pleurodesis to ease breathing problems caused asbestosis or other conditions. Regular check-ups and pulmonary rehab exercises can help patients manage breathlessness and other symptoms in addition to treatments for pain relief. They can also prescribe oxygen treatment and, in certain cases, suggest the donation of a lung. People suffering from asbestos-related lung disease are at a high risk of developing other health problems like cancer and heart disease. To reduce these risks it is recommended that they stop smoking and keep up-to-date on vaccinations for influenza as well as pneumonia. They should also consult their doctor immediately when they experience shortness of breath, fever and cough. Prognosis Inhaling asbestos fibres can cause mesothelioma, as well as asbestosis, which is a lung disease. Both illnesses have similar symptoms such as chest pain as well as persistent coughing and shortness of breath. Mesothelioma, however is a cancer, while asbestosis isn't. Mesothelioma and asbestosis both are incurable and may take decades to manifest. Mesothelioma prognosis is based on a variety of factors, including the stage of the disease and the location of the tumors, and the kind of cells. Epithelioid, the most common form, has a much better chance of survival than biphasic or sarcomatoid mesothelioma. The prognosis for mesothelioma may also be affected by a patient's gender and age. Younger patients and females tend to have a better prognosis than men. georgia asbestos lawyer of latency is an important factor in determining mesothelioma prognosis. The longer a person is exposed to asbestos, the greater the chance of developing symptoms. Typically, the time of latency for mesothelioma ranges between 10 and 50 years after exposure. Because mesothelioma is so rare it is often difficult to identify. This is particularly evident in the beginning stages of the illness when symptoms are not as severe and can be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses. Mesothelioma cells may resemble the cells of other types of lung cancer, and even lung disease and it is therefore essential for doctors to carefully review pathology reports and request an additional opinion from a different laboratory. Both asbestosis and mesothelioma cause a buildup of fluid in the lungs that is known as an Pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can be an indication of both diseases however they are not life-threatening. The symptoms of asbestosis are more similar to the symptoms of other lung diseases, like chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD). Asbestosis is not a cancer and doesn't cause any harm to the body as mesothelioma does. The person suffering from asbestosis could suffer from symptoms for a long time and may eventually require oxygen therapy. Contact an advocate for patients or someone you know have questions about asbestosis or mesothelioma symptoms. We can help you find an expert doctor to receive an assessment and a treatment plan.